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ADHD in South Africa. It’s Not Just An American Thing.

by Pete Quily on June 22, 2006 · 17 comments

Update: Here’s my international ADHD support group page which includes a South African ADHD support group organization with multiple chapters, ADHASA Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Association of Southern Africa for Children and Adults

Here’s an article on a study that replicated an ADHD study conducted in Norway, with children from the Limpopo province in the Republic of South Africa. Moment-to-moment dynamics of ADHD behaviour in South African children. Overall, the results replicated the findings from Norway.

CONCLUSIONS: The present study makes a strong case for ADHD as a basic, neurobehavioural disorder, not a cultural phenomenon, by replicating findings from a wealthy Western country in a poor province of a developing country. The results were, generally, in line with predictions from the dynamic developmental theory of ADHD by indicating that reinforcers were less efficient in the ADHD group than in the non-ADHD group. Finally, the results substantiated ADHD-related variability as an etiologically important characteristic of ADHD behaviour.

Some more ammunition to use when someone claims that ADHD is just “a made up American disease”

{ 16 comments… read them below or add one }

Jason July 11, 2006 at

I am looking for books on ADD in Adults (particularly one by Margaret Weiss – ADHD in Adulthood: A Guide to current Theory, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Does anyone know where i can get it (or others) without having to wait for them to ship from overseas

Alpheus July 3, 2009 at

Hi ADHD remains a challenge particularly amongst South African in rural schools and it is so difficult to manage and rehabilitate the child. have you planned some workshops that will train Occupational Therapist and remedial teachers as to how to deal with this children. Are there perhaps some research conducted on ADHD amongst African and also to establish the causes. Thank you. Alpheus

Elsie March 31, 2010 at

I’m working at a school with ADHD children. I attended many workshops&conferences and are now doing my honnours degree in education (learner support since ADHD are commonly associated with a variety of “learning problems” and universities do not offer remedial courses anymore). I also want to know why there’s so little said and written on the topic of ADHD related to our rural children. I consider doing research on this specific topic. I have numerous theories about why rural children are overseen when it comes to management and rehabilitation of ADHD. Thank you Alpheus for your interest in the topic and trying to help the rural youth. We need more teachers like you!!Try to make contact with ADHASA. They can offer a lot of support.

Pete Quily April 1, 2010 at

Hi Elsie, I’d be interesting in hearing what you think some of the reasons are why ADHD is ignored in rural areas.

Elsie April 1, 2010 at

Hi Pete, I also consulted with my domestic worker (sesotho lady who comes from a rural area in Gauteng, South Africa). Remember it’s only my thoughts and I still need to conduct research to verify my theories. The main factor according to me is lack of finances. These people still suffer the consequences that apartheid brought with it. Because of it there’s poverty from generation to generation and with it comes lack of proper education and lack of knowledge (for teachers and parents). The training of teachers and curriculums need to be revised. The people are so poor that they cannot afford doctors to diagnose these kids and will not be able to afford medication or special schools.Government Schools can still manipulate waiting lists. Government hospitals provides Ritalin, but sometimes they need other medication which is extremely costly. The rural people are used to life threatening diseases like TB&HIV/Aids and therefor ADHD can be seen as not important since it’s not life threatening.

Pete Quily April 1, 2010 at

wow, thats too bad, especially when you consider untreated ADHD is more likely to result in higher rates of impulsive unsafe sex, teen pregnancies, self medicating through illegal drugs and alcohol. I think in South Africa there’s probably a higher likelyhood of getting HIV/Aids because the higher probability of unsafe sex and illegal drug use to self medicate ADHD and the comorbid conditions associated with ADHD like depression and anxiety.

AND ADHD is 80% genetic so that’s also passed on from generation to generation.

In terms of ADHD meds ritalin requires people who have a medical condition that makes them forgetful, impulsive, time blind, disorganized, inattentive, and easily distractable to remember to take Medication 3 times daily everyday. Ideally the govt should cover long term ADHD medication but here in my province of BC govt doesn’t do that, but govts of Ontario, Quebec and Saskatchewan do

So ignoring ADHD might be very expensive for individuals and the South African government in human and financial terms

Elsie April 2, 2010 at

Thank you Pete. It is very valuable insight and I will definitely visit your site more often!

Renette churchill May 9, 2010 at

I am an adult that’s ADHD and unfortunately currently I’ve picked up Depression as well as an phobia…. My doctor has garenteed me that it is just a phase and I will need treatment for the depression but the phobia is something I need to work through ( have huge issues with swimming!!, can’t even watch it on tv without getting a feeling of drowning!!)

I want to know if there are any support groups in the Johannesburg region. I feel like a vampire! Being all alone and not able to talk with a like minded person!! HELP!! Please!!

Pete Quily May 10, 2010 at

Hi Renette, you might want to check out ADHASA Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Association of Southern Africa for Children and Adults there are also online ADHD Yahoo groups and ADDforums.com

Pete Quily May 16, 2010 at

@Katsnake Yes see my post #ADHD in South Africa. It’s Not Just An American Thing http://bit.ly/bLCXUW

Khomotso Makuse September 7, 2010 at

Where can I get the latest South African stats on ADD?
Need it for media relations purposes.

Warmest Regards
Khomotso Makuse
khomotsom@meropa.co.za

Pete Quily September 10, 2010 at

probably by contacting some south African ADHD organizations

sally May 1, 2011 at

my 19 year old son needs meds for ADHD – where do we go for proper help?

Pete Quily May 2, 2011 at

ask your closest adhd support group who near your area knows adhd enough to properly diagnose it.

Start your search at my list of ADHD support groups

Gertrude Appollis November 21, 2011 at

Hi my name is Gertrude Appollis. I am from Cape Town Bellville South. My son has all the symtoms of ADHD. The school has send him to the state doctor. He has emotional problems, can’t concentrate .complete tasks and he is hyper and aso has sleeping problems! He breaks everyting he needs to do homework! He even lost clothes and shoes at school! My condition wasn’t picked up those years! I have also learned that my son and I tend to forget important things and find it difficult to sit still! There is no support groups in Cape Town and we can’t afford medical aid! Why do other organisations get help from goverments? ADHD kids parents is also paying tax so why don’t the goverment see our childrens needs! I’m tired of crying because my son and I don understand each other and everybody has a problem with him! His father doesn’t want to accept it! I’m trying my best but I can’t do it alone anymore. He has to repeat GR2! Everyone judge him because no one understand him! The state doctor is never available!! I need help before I end up in a mental hospital!!! Anyone please help me!

Pete Quily November 24, 2011 at

Hi Gertrude,

I don’t know the adhd situation in South Africa but in N. America, many medical prof’s aren’t trained on adhd, govts media and health system often don’t take adhd seriously and few adults with adhd or parents of adhd kids are rarely willing to do things to show to those 3 institutions adhd is real and a real problem and it needs resources.

Maybe check with other SA adhd org’s outside your city if they know of local resources or ask at online adhd forums ie addforums.com or any large non adhd mental health organizations, good luck

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